Radiata Lionfish

Pterois radiata

Saltwater Fish Species Group: Lionfish Family: Scorpaenidae

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Water parameters

Temp 76-80 F Temperature

Maintaining a stable and appropriate temperature is critical for the survival of aquatic life.

pH 7.8 - 8.4 potential of Hydrogen

Measuring the acidity or alkalinity of water on a 0–14 scale, where 7 is neutral, 7 is alkaline.

NO3 1-20 ppm Nitrate

While less toxic than ammonia, high nitrate levels (above 40–80 ppm) are important to monitor because they can cause fish stress, stunted growth, and harmful algae blooms.

NO2 <0.0001 ppm Nitrite

It is a highly toxic, intermediate compound in the nitrogen cycle produced from broken-down ammonia

PO4 0.01 - 0.1 ppm Phosphate

It is essential for plant development but must be managed, as excess levels trigger nuisance algae blooms and inhibit coral calcification.

NH3 <0.1 ppm Ammonia

It is the primary killer of aquarium fish, causing gill damage, stress, and death

Ca 380 - 450 ppm Calcium

Supporting the growth, skeletal structure, and shell formation of corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and coralline algae

KH 8 - 12 dKH Alkalinity

It acts as a shield, neutralizing acids to prevent dangerous pH "crashes" that can harm fish, corals, and plants.

Mg 1200 - 1400 ppm Magnesium

It enables coral growth by supporting skeletal formation, assists in metabolic processes, and ensures that calcium is available for corals, clams, and coralline algae.

SG 1.023 - 1.026 SG Salinity

Essential for maintaining stable, natural water parameters, proper osmoregulation, and stress-free environments for marine fish and corals

ORP 250 - 400 mV Oxidation-Reduction Potential

A higher positive mV indicates clean, oxygen-rich water with high water quality, while low readings indicate high pollution.

About Radiata Lionfish

General information

Has red, white, and black vertical stripes along the body; large, fan-like pectoral fins; and tall, quill-like dorsal fins. A medium or larger aquarium with numerous caves or overhangs hiding places is suitable. Should not be kept with overly aggressive tank makes that may interfere with its feeding.

The Pterois radiata lionfish can grow to 9.4 in. (24 cm).

They can be kept in pairs or in small groups in a large aquarium. 

Diet & nutrition

Carnivor - In the wild, the Pterois radiata lionfish feeds entirely on crustaceans. When first introduced into the aquarium, live saltwater feeder shrimp should be used to entice this fish to eat. The Radiata Lionfish diet consists of meaty foods. Wild caught lionfish can be difficult to feed initially try feeding different live food such as:

  • Grass shrimp
  • Freshwater crayfish
  • Fiddler crabs
  • Small fish

Feed 3-4 times a week.

Determining sex

It's very difficult to sex Lionfish there does not seem to be a way to determine sex by their appearance.

Breeding & spawning

Breeding in captivity has so far been unsuccessful.

Diseases

Lionfish are hardy fish, if provided with good water conditions and feed well, almost never contract diseases or parasites. The most common disease problems seen in Lionfish are fin rot, cloudy eyes, and dinoflagellates. Lionfish do get ich, and this condition can be treated with hyposalinity or copper based medications.

Origination

Indo-Pacific - commonly found in South Africa and the Red Sea to Indonesia.

Cautions

Will eat ornamental shrimp and smaller fish.

Has venomous spines.

Acclimation process

It will hide while acclimating to its new environment.

All photos

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