Lemonpeel Angelfish

Centropyge flavissima

Saltwater Fish Species Group: Angel Dwarf Family: Pomacanthidae

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Water parameters

Temp 76-80 F Temperature

Maintaining a stable and appropriate temperature is critical for the survival of aquatic life.

pH 7.8 - 8.4 potential of Hydrogen

Measuring the acidity or alkalinity of water on a 0–14 scale, where 7 is neutral, 7 is alkaline.

NO3 1-20 ppm Nitrate

While less toxic than ammonia, high nitrate levels (above 40–80 ppm) are important to monitor because they can cause fish stress, stunted growth, and harmful algae blooms.

NO2 <0.0001 ppm Nitrite

It is a highly toxic, intermediate compound in the nitrogen cycle produced from broken-down ammonia

PO4 0.01 - 0.1 ppm Phosphate

It is essential for plant development but must be managed, as excess levels trigger nuisance algae blooms and inhibit coral calcification.

NH3 <0.1 ppm Ammonia

It is the primary killer of aquarium fish, causing gill damage, stress, and death

Ca 380 - 450 ppm Calcium

Supporting the growth, skeletal structure, and shell formation of corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and coralline algae

KH 8 - 12 dKH Alkalinity

It acts as a shield, neutralizing acids to prevent dangerous pH "crashes" that can harm fish, corals, and plants.

Mg 1200 - 1400 ppm Magnesium

It enables coral growth by supporting skeletal formation, assists in metabolic processes, and ensures that calcium is available for corals, clams, and coralline algae.

SG 1.023 - 1.026 SG Salinity

Essential for maintaining stable, natural water parameters, proper osmoregulation, and stress-free environments for marine fish and corals

ORP 250 - 400 mV Oxidation-Reduction Potential

A higher positive mV indicates clean, oxygen-rich water with high water quality, while low readings indicate high pollution.

About Lemonpeel Angelfish

General information

The Lemonpeel Angelfish is a cheery yellow with sky-blue highlights on the lips, encircling the eyes, on the pectoral fins, and the tips of the dorsal, caudal, and anal fins. To avoid confusion with the False Lemonpeel Angelfish (C. heraldi) that lacks the blue highlights. The Lemonpeel Angelfish requires hiding places and large amounts of live rock to graze on the microalgae growth. It is very prone to nip at large-polyped stony corals and clam mantles. The diet of the Lemonpeel Angelfish should include Spirulina, marine algae, high-quality angelfish preparations, mysis or frozen shrimp, and other meaty items. This angelfish requires more algae and seaweed in its diet than most angels.

Diet & nutrition

Lemonpeel Angelfish feed mostly in filamentous algae but is also a known omnivore. These angels should be fed 2 to 3 times a day with a varied diet consisting of marine algae, spirulina enriched foods, frozen mysid shrimp, shaved shrimp and brine shrimp.

Determining sex

It is usually seen in small haremic groups of a single male and several females. The Lemonpeel Angelfish can also change sex from male to female due to their protogynous hermaphroditism. Usually it is the larger individual that becomes into a male which usually take 2 to 3 months.

Breeding & spawning

It can be bred in captivity by putting together a larger and smaller fish in the same tank to promote reproduction, but it has been proven to be difficult for rearing larvae in tank conditions. The species also known to hybridize with Centropyge eibli and C. vrolikii.

Diseases

A tank with plenty of places to hide and clean water is the best way to prevent illness for dwarf angels such as Lemonpeel angelfish. However, they are also susceptible to contract common bacterial diseases such as Cotton wool disease, Vibrio bacterial disease, and Fish tubercolosis.

Aside from bacterial diseases, angelfishes my be affected by common reef scourges such as the Crypt or White Spot Diseases and Velvet Disease. Tiny white spots on the skin of the fish is one of the tell-tale sign of infection of the Crypt while dusty golden film on the skin or the eyes of the angelfish will detect the presence of Velvet Disease.

Origination

The species is widely distributed in the Western Central Pacific region. Several recorded sites of occurrence include the Ogasawara and Ryukus Islands in Japan, Tuamotu Archipelago excluding Hawaii and Johnson Atoll, Coral Sea and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Several populations have also been spotted in Palau, Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia.

Cautions

It's recommended they are not to be placed in aquariums with other genus species or docile or more passive species as they can become bullies to less aggressive species, small or larger. It is not suggested to be kept in a reef tank since it may thrive at the expense of expensive invertebrate by feeding on them.

Acclimation process

Lemonpeel angelfishes can acclimatize in tanks for a minimum of 30 minutes, provided that it has plenty of live rocks for its hidiing place.

All photos

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