Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral

Sarcophyton sp

Saltwater Coral Species Group: Leather Corals Family: Alcyoniidae

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Water parameters

Temp 76-80 F Temperature

Maintaining a stable and appropriate temperature is critical for the survival of aquatic life.

pH 7.8 - 8.4 potential of Hydrogen

Measuring the acidity or alkalinity of water on a 0–14 scale, where 7 is neutral, 7 is alkaline.

NO3 1-20 ppm Nitrate

While less toxic than ammonia, high nitrate levels (above 40–80 ppm) are important to monitor because they can cause fish stress, stunted growth, and harmful algae blooms.

NO2 <0.0001 ppm Nitrite

It is a highly toxic, intermediate compound in the nitrogen cycle produced from broken-down ammonia

PO4 0.01 - 0.1 ppm Phosphate

It is essential for plant development but must be managed, as excess levels trigger nuisance algae blooms and inhibit coral calcification.

NH3 <0.1 ppm Ammonia

It is the primary killer of aquarium fish, causing gill damage, stress, and death

Ca 380 - 450 ppm Calcium

Supporting the growth, skeletal structure, and shell formation of corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and coralline algae

KH 8 - 12 dKH Alkalinity

It acts as a shield, neutralizing acids to prevent dangerous pH "crashes" that can harm fish, corals, and plants.

Mg 1200 - 1400 ppm Magnesium

It enables coral growth by supporting skeletal formation, assists in metabolic processes, and ensures that calcium is available for corals, clams, and coralline algae.

SG 1.023 - 1.026 SG Salinity

Essential for maintaining stable, natural water parameters, proper osmoregulation, and stress-free environments for marine fish and corals

ORP 250 - 400 mV Oxidation-Reduction Potential

A higher positive mV indicates clean, oxygen-rich water with high water quality, while low readings indicate high pollution.

About Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral

General information

In general, species from the Sarcophyton genus takes a mushroom form when they are still at the juvenile stage. However, as they grow bigger, their mushroom shape will no longer exist as folds are formed creating a larger flat colony. When the polyps are fully extended, you cannot see the flesh. Instead, it is covered with tentacles that usually has an average length of 1 centimeter.

For the Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral, they are predominantly colored red or cream with light blue polyps. This are the water parameters for cultivating Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral:

  • Calcium: 420 – 440 ppm
  • Alkalinity: 3.04 – 3.39 MEQ/L (8 9.5 dKH)
  • Phosphates: > 0.10 mg/L
  • Magnesium: 1260 – 1350
  • Strontium: 8 -10 mg/L
  • Temperature: 75° – 80° F (24° 27° C)
  • Salinity / Specific Gravity: 1.024 – 1.026
  • pH: 8.1 – 8.4

Diet & nutrition

Nourishment of the Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral is attained through photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. Photosynthetic nourishment is done through the presence light, supplemented further with their symbiotic relationship with an algae called zooxanthellae living within them. Chemosynthetic nourishment is done through the absorption of nutrients in the water. With this, the addition of dissolved nutrients is very important. You can also do supplemental feeding with the use of mysis or brine shrimp.

Determining sex

A mature tank is highly recommended in propagating Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral. After acclimation, they should immediately be set on the middle part of the tank. Ideally, you will need a gel glue or putty to fasten them on an exposed rock.

Breeding & spawning

The Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral requires moderate water flow and low to moderate lighting. This is the reason why you need to set them in the middle part of the tank.

Origination

Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral can be found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, particularly in Australia and Fiji. Their population in the wild is still abundant and is not considered a threatened or endangered species.

Cautions

Do not be alarmed when the polyps of the Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral do extend for an extended period of time. Sometimes, their size may shrink and may shed some of their outer skin. Again, do not be alarmed as this is just a part of their natural process. Just be patient, wait for days and you will be surprised to see that it re-open in to a bigger colony. With this in mind, you need to provide them with ample space since they can create a shade thereby disrupting other corals located underneath.

Acclimation process

Toadstool Mushroom Leather Coral are purely marine species. Therefore, salinity must be entirely maintained from 1.024 to 1.026 specific gravity. But for best results, we recommend to maintain salinity at 1.025.

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