Creating a Planted Tank for African Dwarf Frogs with Secret Caves

If you want something exciting, why not set up a tank for a pet other than fish? Here, we'll build a 10-gallon tank that will be great for fun and fascinating new inhabitants, African Dwarf Frogs. 

African Dwarf Frogs

African Dwarf Frogs are a unique character with a couple of care requirements. They can be kept in as little as a 5-gallon tank to 50+. A 10 is simple and small enough to fit everywhere, making it the perfect starting point.

Setting up the tank

Substrate

The first thing to consider is the type of substrate. There is debate on what is best for this specific animal, but ultimately, it comes down to preference. Some say gravel is best, and some vote for sand. We'll use aqua-sold at the bottom and topping it with a layer of sand for this build. 

The soil is there to help give the plant a boost. You can also use only one type of substrate. Leave the front of the tank open for plenty of viewing space.

Stone

Now, add stones and arrange them in a-like structure. These frogs like hiding places and easy access to the surface of water. This build will provide both. Then, cap everything with an even layer of sand. When putting in decor, consider where your equipment is going to go. 

Equipment

The tank will have a sponge filter for mechanical filtration, circulation, and airflow. A heater will make sure the water stays at a consistently warm temperature. You can cover them with larger leave plants to make the tank look more natural.

Plants

Larger leaf plants growing close to the surface will be ideal for the frog. They'll make hiding and resting places with easy access to air. You can add these plants:

  • Bacon Carolininana
  • Pennywort
  • Java Fern
  • Micro Sword

Bury the roots underneath the sand. The plant will soon settle in and establish roots. 

Water

Now, with everything set, add the water. To disperse the water and keep the substrate undisturbed, fill it up from the front, where it's just a layer of sand. Make sure to de-chlorinate your water before adding. 

Add a light for the plant, keep it on for 6 hours daily, and let the beneficial bacteria grow unhindered for a few days. One of the most effective methods is to use filter media from an established tank that's been running for a while to give the tank a jump start. The press will be packed with bacteria that have been growing and will seed the new tank. Let the tank run and test the water until it reads zero ammonia.

Add the African Dwarf Frogs 

Once set up, do a 25% water change before adding the African Dwarf Frogs. These forgings don't do great with nets, so add them using your hand. 

Add a tight-fitting lid on the top to keep everyone inside the tank. They would try to jump out otherwise, which is an essential step. 

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