True Falcula Butterflyfish

Chaetodon falcula

Saltwater Fish Species Group: Butterflyfish Family: Chaetodontidae

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Water parameters

Temp 76-80 F Temperature

Maintaining a stable and appropriate temperature is critical for the survival of aquatic life.

pH 7.8 - 8.4 potential of Hydrogen

Measuring the acidity or alkalinity of water on a 0–14 scale, where 7 is neutral, 7 is alkaline.

NO3 1-20 ppm Nitrate

While less toxic than ammonia, high nitrate levels (above 40–80 ppm) are important to monitor because they can cause fish stress, stunted growth, and harmful algae blooms.

NO2 <0.0001 ppm Nitrite

It is a highly toxic, intermediate compound in the nitrogen cycle produced from broken-down ammonia

PO4 0.01 - 0.1 ppm Phosphate

It is essential for plant development but must be managed, as excess levels trigger nuisance algae blooms and inhibit coral calcification.

NH3 <0.1 ppm Ammonia

It is the primary killer of aquarium fish, causing gill damage, stress, and death

Ca 380 - 450 ppm Calcium

Supporting the growth, skeletal structure, and shell formation of corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and coralline algae

KH 8 - 12 dKH Alkalinity

It acts as a shield, neutralizing acids to prevent dangerous pH "crashes" that can harm fish, corals, and plants.

Mg 1200 - 1400 ppm Magnesium

It enables coral growth by supporting skeletal formation, assists in metabolic processes, and ensures that calcium is available for corals, clams, and coralline algae.

SG 1.023 - 1.026 SG Salinity

Essential for maintaining stable, natural water parameters, proper osmoregulation, and stress-free environments for marine fish and corals

ORP 250 - 400 mV Oxidation-Reduction Potential

A higher positive mV indicates clean, oxygen-rich water with high water quality, while low readings indicate high pollution.

About True Falcula Butterflyfish

General information

The True Falcula Butterflyfish (Chaetodon falcula) is a species of marine fish found in the western and central Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, the Philippines, and other areas in the region. The fish is named for its sickle-shaped body, which is white with black lines on its back, yellow on its fins, and a black spot on the top of its head. It can grow up to 20 centimeters in length and is typically found in lagoons and coral reefs.

Diet & nutrition

In the wild, True Falcula Butterflyfish feed primarily on algae and coral polyps. In an aquarium, they can be fed a diet consisting of frozen or live brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and algae-based flake foods.

Determining sex

There is no known way to determine the sex of a True Falcula Butterflyfish visually.

Breeding & spawning

Little is known about the breeding habits of True Falcula Butterflyfish in captivity, as they are difficult to breed in an aquarium setting.

Diseases

True Falcula Butterflyfish can be susceptible to common marine diseases such as ich, marine velvet, and bacterial infections. They should be kept in a healthy and clean environment to prevent the spread of disease.

Origination

The True Falcula Butterflyfish is native to the western and central Pacific Ocean, particularly in the Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, the Philippines, and other areas in the region.

Cautions

True Falcula Butterflyfish are generally considered reef safe, but they may nip at coral and other invertebrates. They should not be kept with aggressive or territorial fish.

Acclimation process

When introducing a True Falcula Butterflyfish to an aquarium, it is important to slowly acclimate it to the new environment. This can be done by gradually adding small amounts of water from the aquarium to the bag the fish came in over a period of several hours.

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